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      高考英语高频考点归纳-主谓一致：

4.分数、量词作主语 

21)某数词单纯表示数字作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，但是当基数词表示的不是数值而是数量时，谓语动词可用复数形式。例如：

The billion is a large number．

Twelve were boys.

英语中算术式作主语时，若是减法或除法算术式，谓语通常用单数形式；若是加法和乘法，谓语动词有时也可用复数形式。例如：

Three times five is/are fifteen.

Two and (plus) two is/are four.

Twelve divided by four is three.

Three taken from eight leaves five.

在提问加、减、乘、除得数时，如用how much，谓语动词多用单数形式；如用how many，谓语动词多用复数形式。例如：

How many are two times five?

How much is eight divided by two?

22)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成短语，以及由“some,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a(1arge)quantity of,the rest of,a heap of,heaps of+名词”构成短语时，其名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。作主语时，采取就近一致的原则，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中of后面的名词是中心词，而名词前面的量词是修饰语。例如：

A quantity of blouses were on sale．

A large quantity of beer was sold．

Plenty of English books are on the shelf．

Lots of damage was caused by fire．

Three-fifths of the workers here are women．

About three-fourths of the earth\'s surface is covered with water．

23)A(great)number of,many,a few修饰可数复数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：

A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.

A great deal of trouble lies before us.

A number of students have gone to the countryside to help.

with the autumn harvest.

24)(large)quantities of修饰可数 复数名词或不可数名词其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。例如：

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

25)The number+可数复数名词，the amount of+不可数名词，the quantity of+可数复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，例如：

The amount of money is great.

The quantity of heat in the office has not been increased.

The quantity of books in the library is amazing.

The number of students in our school is increasing.

26)表示数量的one and a half 后，名词要用复数形式。但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

One and a half bananas is left on the table.

27)half of，(a)part of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。

5.名词化的形容词作主语 

28)如果主语由“the+形容词或过去分词)”结构充当时。谓语通常用复数。这类词有；the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old, the sick，the dead，the deaf and dumb，the oppressed，the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。例如：

The departed(死者) was a well-known engineer.

The blind study in special schools.

这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词／man，person或表示人的单数连用。如：all old man，a rich person，the(a)wounded soldier

       以上是高考英语高频考点归纳-主谓一致，希望各位考生仔细学习，整理归纳，并每天记忆。希望大家能够学好英语，在考试中取得好成绩！

更多英语复习辅导推荐：

高考英语高频考点归纳-名词易错知识点总结（一）

高考英语高频考点归纳-名词易错知识点总结（二）

高考英语高频考点归纳-冠词易错知识点总结（一）

高考英语高频考点归纳-冠词易错知识点总结（二）