托福利于申请奖学金：奖学金,尤其是助教奖学金对留学生来说是非常重要的事情。拥有一个高分的托福考试成绩对于留学生在申请奖学金方面有很大的影响。这要先从TSE(Test of Spoken English)考试说起。TSE这一考试一直是美国大学比较看重的考试,而美国一些州的法律规定,国际学生(比如中国大陆学生)需要取得TSE成绩50分以上才可以担任助教工作,这意味着在这些州的大学中,如果没有TSE分数在50分以上你就不能获得TA的奖学金了。而TSE考试相对来说是一个比较难的考试,尤其对于中国大陆的学生来讲,很多英语专业的学生,甚至是在大学担任英语教师的考试者通常也难以获得50分以上的分数。尽管有些学校可以用SPEAK考试来代替TSE,但SPEAK一般没有TSE权威,有些学校仅仅是在某些在校学生一直无法通过TSE的时候采用SPEAK作为替代措施(这也意味着SPEAK考试通常比TSE考试更容易通过)。

在托福写作的练习中，开头段往往都是大家在备考中会重点琢磨的段落，而然想要冲刺托福考试的高分，结尾段也是一个重点，也同样有一定制式可循。那么，下面我们就来看看托福考试写作的结尾段有哪些构成要素。

1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。

2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。

托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法：

一. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议

In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.

二. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果

假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做，在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果，帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果，进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。

e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.

三. 提出问题留待读者思考

In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?

结尾段常用表达方式：

Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;

In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;

In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;

To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary

In light of these facts, considering these ideas