代词在近几年艺考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是艺考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

　　考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

　　[考点解读]

　　● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

　　● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

　　● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

　　二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

　　[考点解读]

　　● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

　　● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

　　三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

　　[考点解读]

　　● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

　　● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

　　● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

　　● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

　　四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

　　[考点解读]

　　● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

　　● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

　　五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

　　[考点解读]

　　● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

　　● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

　　● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

　　● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

　　【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

　　1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

　　A. everything B. anything

　　C. something D. nothing

　　2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

　　A. what, both B. what, none

　　C. which, both C. which, none

　　3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

　　A. Neither, not B. Both, more

　　C. Either, the most D. All, the most

　　4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

　　A. where B. what

　　C. how D. which

　　5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

　　A. what B. when

　　C. which D. who

　　6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

　　A. what B. when

　　C. which D. whom

　　7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

　　A. another B. trousers

　　C. others D. other

　　8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

　　A. other B. the other

　　C. the others D. another

　　9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

　　A. all B. each

　　C. every D. either

　　10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

　　A. anything B. anyone

　　C. anybody D. anywhere

　　11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

　　A.this B that C it D one

　　12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

　　A.which B that C it D.what

　　13.一Which one can I take?

　　一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

　　A.both B.any C.either D.all

　　14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

　　一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

　　A.allthem

　　B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

　　15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

　　A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

　　16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

　　A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

　　17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

　　A.anything

　　B.much C many D plenty

　　18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

　　A her B.herself C.her own D.she

　　19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

　　A as B which C the one D that

　　2021