雅思完成句子题专项练习及解答

　　If you can't trust a doctor, who can you trust? Sadly，though，neither doctors nor patients are always trustworthy. That leads to abuses by the former during intimate examinations.

　　and false accusations of abuse by the latter in the hope of making large sums of compensation money. To combat both phenomena，Britain's National Health Service(NHS) is considering a plan to force doctors to have a nurse present as a chaperone in any situation with the potential to turn compromising.

　　That，however, replaces one problem with another. Chaperoning is hardly the best use of a nurse's talents. even when lots of nurses are available. And at the moment the NHS has a serious shortage of nurses. However, a team led by Sir Ara Darzi，of the Imperial College School of Medicine, in London. may have come up with the answer一an electronic chaperone.

　　Like a maiden aunt at a Victorian date. the Synaptiq Virtual Chaperone.so named after the firm that makes it, is discreet，but omnipresent. A camera mounted on the ceiling in the corner of the consulting room has a viewing angle of 120°一enough to see what is going on everywhere一while a microphone records the conversation between doctor and patient. The equipment is barely visible. This should help to avoid the tendency which many people have to play to the camera. But the system is discreet in another way。too.

　　The data it collects are encoded immediately，using a level of security more frequently associated with financial institutions than doctors' surgeries.

　　And those data are there for clinical as well as legal reasons. For there is a third element to the system，a console on the doctor's desk that can be used to record medical information about the patient.That means there is a complete record of the consultation that both patient and doctor，who each receive a copy，can refer to in order to jog their memories about the facts. To decode the recording requires a special key that fits into a computer's USB port .and also a password，so unauthorised access is easy to prevent unless both key and password fall into the wrong hands.

　　A trial of the system，carried out in the plastic-surgery department of Charing Cross Hospital .in London.has yielded positive results. Some 96% of patients said that having the virtual chaperone enhaneed their relationship with the doctor. The NHS's managers are also keen on the system. At the moment. the average time needed to settle a claim of misbehaviour in the consulting room is eight years. Many innocent doctors are suspended as a result (in 70% of cases, the doctor is cleared).An unambiguous record of what happened should stop that，and also prevent money being wasted on protracted court battles. Since such cases will no longer turn on one party's word rather than another's. The virtual chaperone, in other words. may soon become virtually indispensable.

　　Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage.

　　Write your answers in boxes I一6 on your answer sheet.Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

　　NHS's way of preventing the potential disputes between the doctor and the patient is to have…1…in the presence of both parties.

　　The virtual chaperone by Sir Darzi is composed of…2.……3...，and…4... .

　　If a person wants to read the record of the meeting between the doctor and the patient，he should have…5... and…6...

　　解析

　　I.答案是a nurse.题目中的关键词是NHS，考生不知道这个机构也没关系，只需要在原文中找到它就行了。原文第一段结束句里出现了这一机构，并且根据原文的意思，为了避免医患之间的可能的纠纷.NHS在考虑在医生和患者见面时.必须有护上在场。考生要定位nurse这个单词并不难，但是容易被忽略的是，完成句了题需要考生同时注意原文意思和题目句子的语法。此题不能只填nurse就算完成了，因为根据题目句子的语法，nurse一词前必须有不定冠词a.只有这样，这个句子在语法上才算完整。

　　2.答案是a camera.题目的关键词是virtual chaperone和composed of，要求找出这一设备的组成成分。第7段第二句话就开始了对这一设备的介绍。首先就是对camera(相机)的介绍。同第一题一样，考生也要在camera之前加上a3.答案是a microphone。仍在第三段第二句话中可以定位到microphone(麦克风)。同样，考生要在前面加上不定冠词a,4.答案是a console。此题定位稍困难些.原文第三段止于介绍camera和microphone，考生必须再到下文去找，第四段第二句话中出现了a third element to this system，这个system指的就是virtual chaperone，而console(控制台)就是它的第三个组成部分。基于同样的原因.console前面也要加上a。

　　(2,3,4题答案书写次序可以互换。)

　　答案是a key,题干要求写出，如果.个人想看医患之间会面的记录，他需要的东西。第四段结束句中提到了如何解码(decode)所记录的东西.需要·把特殊的钥匙(a special key),因为答题指引要求答案字数不超过两个，所以special不可以出现在答案里。同样.key前要加a,答案是a password。同样在第四段结束句里，在提到a special key后，又提到了 apassword。必须两者都具备，才能解码医患会面的记录。同样，password前要加。

　　(5,6题的答案书写次序可以互换。)