学好英语首先要先积累大量的英语词汇，在积累中不断巩固与提高；有了丰富的词汇做你的后盾，阅读考试便有如信手拈花，游刃有余。以下是由上海英语学校小编为大家整理的关于城市的英语。

　　1、城市类型

　　metropolis大都市　　 county县，郡

　　industrial city工业城市　　small town 小城镇

　　ancient city古城　 　historical city历史名城

　　medium-sized city中等城市　
　tourism city旅游城市

　　2、城市建筑

　　bank银行　 　beauty salon美容院

　　bookstore书店　 　university大学

　　gas station加油站　　hospital医院

　　art gallery画廊　　 kindergarten幼儿园

　　church教堂　 　flower shop花店

　　hardware store五金店　　laundromat自助洗衣店

　　cafe咖啡馆馆　 　library图书馆

　　pets store宠物商店　 restaurant饭店

　　supermarket超市　 　museum 博物馆

　　sports centre体育中心　　park公园

　　cinema电影院　 　post office邮局

　　shopping mall大型购物中心

　　video rental store音像店

　　theatre剧院　 　hotel宾馆

　　3、城市设施

　　elevated railway高架轻轨

　　ferry渡船

　　highway公路

　　subway / underground 地铁

　　trolley bus无轨电车

　　greenbelt绿化带

　　flyover立交桥

　　square广场

　　tram有轨电车

　　telephone booth电话亭

　　4、城市气候

　　arid 干早的，荒芜的　　crisp干冷的，清新的

　　damp 湿润的　 　freezing严寒的

　　humid潮湿的　 　lmuggy 闷热的

　　snowy多雪的　 　temperate温带的

　　clear晴朗的　 　chilly寒冷的

　　drizzle(下)毛毛雨　 　gloomy阴郁的

　　windy多风的　 　mild温和的

　　rainy多雨的　　 sandstorm沙尘暴

　　tropical热带的
　　intermittent drizzles in the rainy 梅雨季节.

　　5、城市的历史

　　1)Beijing's long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago.

　　2) Guilin is an important cultural city with a history of over 2,000 years.

　　3) Hong Kong used to be a simple fishing village in the south corner of China.Nowadays it has grown into the world's fourth largest banking and financial centre.

　　4) The history of Chengdu can be traced back to 2,400 years ago when the first emperor built his capital here and named the city.

　　5) Built in 514 B.C., Suzhou is an ancient city with a history of 2,500 years.

　　6、城市的地理位置

　　1) As the capital city of China, Beijing is located in northern China.

　　2) The Hong Kong SAR lies on the eastern side of the Pearl River, facing Macau Region across the river.

　　3) Located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guilin is considered to be apearl in the southwest of China.

　　4) Chengdu is located in the west of the Sichuan Basin and in the centre of the Chengdu Plain.

　　5) Suzhou is located in the centre of the Yangtze Delta, in the south of Jiangsu Province, with Shanghai to the east.

　　7、城市的特点

　　1)Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become acquainted with "old Beijing" by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs,Beijing's Hutongs and courtyards and enjoy the Beijing Opera.

　　2) The city of Guilin is rather compact when compared with other leading cities in China.

　　3) An open city with a wonderful natural harbour, Hong Kong is the meeting place of various cultures which blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions and exotic influences.

　　4) Chengdu is the capital of "Heavenly State"（Tian Fu Zhi Guo), and the habitat of giant pandas.

　　5) Since nearly half of the city is covered by water, including a vast number of ponds and streams, Suzhou is praised as the "Oriental Venice".

　　8、城市的主要风景

　　1)A must-see in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex. Beijing attracts both domestic and foreign visitors with its centuries-old history andunique cultural relics.

　　2) In Guilin City you may find green mountains, crystal clear waters, unique caves and beautiful stones.

　　3) Hong Kong has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrant commercial centre. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside an abundance of reminders of its historic past.

　　4) In addition to its profound historical and cultural background, the natural beauty abounds in surrounding areas.

　　5) As the saying goes, "Gardens to the south of Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.”

以上是由上海英语学校小编为您整理的关于城市的英语的全部内容。